Cystitis in women: the first signs, symptoms and treatment

Inflammation of the bladder is infectious and causes a number of unpleasant symptoms, among which we can distinguish the stretching pain in the pubis, often but unproductive urination and impurities in the blood in the urine. The bladder in women needs more emptying than in men. The organ is vulnerable to the attacks of viruses and bacteria. Clinical manifestations in each person may differ, it depends on a number of factors: localization of the processes, pathogen, nature of the disease, severity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how does it manifest, what threatens and how to fight properly?Causes of cystitis in womenCystitis

Most often, the cause of the disease is the microorganisms, which are the natural inhabitants of our body, for example, this applies to E. coli. The conditionally pathogenic microflora is under the control of immunity, which controls the growth and the number of microorganisms. If failure occurs in the effects of certain factors in the functioning of the immune system, conditionally pathogenic flora can go beyond control and lead to an inflammatory reaction.

Women are vulnerable to cysts for these reasons:

  • close location of the vagina and anus;
  • The urethra is wide and short.

    There are several ways to penetrate pathogens in the bladder cavity:

  • Ascending. The infection penetrated the urethra;
  • descending. Microorganisms penetrate the kidneys;
  • Lymphogenic. Pathogens are spread by the pelvic organs;
  • Hematogenous. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection has come with blood flow from some organ.

    Although most often cystitis occurs against the background of other diseases, in some cases the disease can develop in the form of an isolated process. The reason for this may be the following factors:

  • violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
  • chronic constipation;
  • vitaminosis;
  • wearing a child and work;
  • Surgery on urine bodies;
  • colds, hypothermia sitting on the cold surface;
  • Nutrition errors, more special, abuse of salty food;
  • the accident of sexual activity, frequent change in partners;
  • kidney disease;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • diseases that contribute to the weakening of immunity;
  • Injury;
  • Wearing compressive synthetic underwear.

    More often, cystitis is a complication of such diseases:

  • bacterial vaginosis;
  • Candidiasis vaginitis;
  • Sexual diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.

    Sometimes even taking medicines, more special cytostatics, provokes inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Sometimes even an allergic reaction can serve as a mechanism for triggering inflammation.The first signs of cystitis in women

    At the very beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in the color of urine. It acquires a specific odor and is cloudy. Urination calls are also becoming more and more frequent. The urination process itself is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: discomfort or burning. The temperature may rise, but this is not a must.

    In one way, at the first signs of cystitis, a woman should worry and get involved in the treatment of the disease.SymptomsTypes of cystitis in women

    Depending on the nature of the course of inflammation, the disease can be of two types:

  • Acute cystitis;
  • Chronic cystitis.

    Cystitis differs in the occurrence of morphological changes:

  • Qatarhal;
  • ulcerative;
  • cystic;
  • hemorrhagic;
  • ulcerative and others.

    Depending on the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungal, not bacterial. The following bacteria can cause cystitis:

  • E. cars;
  • gonorrhea;
  • ureaplasma;
  • Mycobacteria;
  • Staphylococcus or Streptococcus;
  • Mycoplasma.

    Not bacterial cystitis, in turn, is divided into:

  • allergic;
  • medicines;
  • chemical;
  • Ray;
  • Toxic.Symptoms of cystitis in women

    Most often cystitis in women begins abruptly and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:

  • Frequent desire for urination;
  • pain, rubber, burning;
  • involuntary urinary incontinence;
  • the desire to empty the bladder at night;
  • During urination, the woman makes a lot of effort and pressing;
  • The pain occurs in the area of pubis and perineum. Sometimes they acquire unbearable cutting by nature;
  • hyperthermia;
  • deterioration of general well -being, weakness;
  • Urine acquires a muddy color of purulent nature;
  • Hematuria.Cystic complications in women

    Cystic complications include:

  • Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding may develop;
  • Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is wrinkled, reduced in size and its functional activity is seriously impaired;
  • Pyelonephritis. The spread of the infectious process along the ascending paths can threaten the onset of inflammatory reactions of the kidney structures.Cystitis with blood in women

    Usually, the urine has a light yellow color. Hematuria can cause a decrease in the tone of the muscle tissue of the bladder, a disorder of blood circulation, or inability to empty the bladder for a long period of time. According to statistics, cystic in 60% of cases goes into chronic form. The main mistake is tightening! The earlier the treatment of cyst begins, the better.  

    The presence of hematuria may indicate the development of forms of cystitis that pose a threat to the patient's life:

  • Hemorrhagic. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they become brittle. It is most commonly encountered with the introduction of adenovirus or fungi, as well as in the form of a complication of radiation disease;
  • gangrene. In fact, the tissue of the bladder dies. Gangrene cystitis is dangerous for the development of blood poisoning. The reason for this condition may be some medicines or the presence of a foreign body;
  • ulcerative. Associated with the radial effect on the tumor process. There is often an abundance of bleeding that threaten death.

    Cystitis with blood is accompanied by the onset of such symptoms:

  • false urination;
  • The pain becomes so unbearable that a woman accepts analgesics;
  • Fighting the lower abdomen is devoid of sleep and rest;
  • a sharp rise in temperature;
  • Spontaneous urination.Relieves pain

    There are several types of hematuria:

  • Microgemuria. Blood discharge is insignificant. Patients may not even notice this, but the blood is detected during a laboratory examination. Most often, the micro -absorbia shows either at the beginning of the inflammatory process or for exacerbation of chronic cystitis. Sometimes the symptom indicates the presence of injuries to the genoporine sphere;
  • Macrohematuria. Bleeding becomes abundant by nature, which cannot be noticed. Urine becomes Alena.

    As much as it may be, the appearance of blood in the urine is a symptom showing the presence of a serious disorder, so it is extremely important to consult a specialist. Hematuria is dangerous for the appearance of such complications:

  • transmission of other types of infection;
  • impaired microflora balance;
  • the development of diseases of the urinary system, more special, urethritis;
  • Blood clots can clog the urinary canals, which makes the urine emphasize it;
  • stretching and damage to the walls of the bladder;
  • Urine incontinence;
  • Chronization of the process.Diagnosis of cystitis in women

    The diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as echoscopy and endoscopy. The Supnele palpator examination is extremely painful.

    In general urine analysis, an increased content of red blood cells and leukocytes has been found, there is protein, mucus, bacteria. Bacteriological sowing of urine is characterized by abundant growth of pathogens.

    Be sure to have an ulcers of the bladder. Cystoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of organ damage as well as to identify calculas. Foreign bodies and neoplasms.Treatment of Cystique in Women

    Cystitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass in a few days, but the infection can also hide at the right time "show your teeth".

    Taking cystitis pills should be combined with diet. The essence of the diet is to create gentle conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the inflamed mucosa of the bladder with sharp, salty, marinated food and especially alcohol.

    But the drinking fluid should be as much as possible. In this way, you contribute to the excretion of pathogenic microflora and make urine, which will be less irritated by the inflammation organ.

    The basic principles of cyst treatment in women include the following:

  • the fight against the infectious process;
  • relief of inflammatory reaction;
  • elimination of pain;
  • strengthening immunity;
  • A spanking diet and an abundant drink.Cystics medicines in women

    You can forget about cystics using such drug groups:

  • antibacterial;
  • antispasmodic;
  • probiotics;
  • non -steroidal anti -inflammatory;
  • Phytopreparations.Antibiotics

    The doctor deals with the selection of the antibiotic after receiving data on bacteriological sowing of urine and identifying the sensitivity to the drug. It is important to undergo antibiotic therapy until the end, otherwise the disease may be repeated after a while.PhytopreparationsDoctor

    The healing effect of medicinal herbs is difficult to overestimate. If the older women have collected, dried and insisted herbs, then in our time there is no urgent need for this, because herbal preparations with ready herbal are sold in pharmacies.

    Phytotherapy is not monosmetic, but is used in combination with antimicrobial agents. They enhance the therapeutic effect of antibiotics and also reduce the risk of side effects. Home treatment

    Sometimes a doctor's visit is not possible in the near future. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases where the first symptoms occur, it is important to consult a specialist.

    At home, you can cure cystitis in mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to take the exam and consult a urologist.

    It is extremely important for women to monitor the bed rest. The female body should not be overworked, it must have the strength to fight the disease.Folk treatment

    Non -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without harming their health. They are used in addition to the basic drug therapy and are used with the consent of the doctor. Among the folk recipes of cystics in women are the most common:

  • Sitting baths. As a base, you can pick up chamomile flowers for pharmacy. The plant has anti -inflammatory properties that will help relieve the symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured with boiling water and allowed to boil. After filtering the decoction, it is added to the water pool. After the procedure, you should wrap and lie down;
  • Cranberry. Cranberry juice will help to eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is the subject of the primary manifestations of a poorly expressed disease;
  • Decoction of medicinal herbs. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy or prepared independently of such ingredients: echinacea, mint, landing of St. John, corn stigms, pine buds, bear border, flax seeds, chamomile, horsetail, eucalyptus. A similar collection has an antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effect. Prevention of Cystics in Women

    Simple recommendations below will help prevent the onset of the disease:

  • Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In the case of accidental connections it is necessary to use condoms;
  • Transparent observance of hygiene rules. It is best to use soap with neutral acid balance;
  • Emphasize the bladder in time, do not tolerate;
  • Try not to hypothermia, dress in time, do not sit in the cold;
  • Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
  • Do not wear too tight clothes. Things are laundry for special occasions, but not for everyday wear;
  • Follow your diet, do not allow constipation. Eat food containing fiber, dairy acids bacteria. Curag, plums, fresh cabbage have a laxative effect.Conclusion

    Cystitis in women is a seriously infectious and inflammatory disease that provides enormous discomfort. The disease impairs the quality of life and injures. Cystitis threatens serious complications, sometimes even a danger to the patient's life. An unexplored disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and the transition of pathology to chronic form.

    The diagnosis is the first stage of the therapeutic process for cystitis in women. Self -diagnosis can lead to a false path, so you will lose valuable time. Cystitis treatment deals with a urologist. It includes drug therapy, folk treatment and diet. Follow all medical recommendations, do not forget about prevention and be healthy!